To all my followers: I'm trying to make the basics available for you. By key country, I'll be adding links so you can read and become more educated.
White Wine
https://winefolly.com/tips/how-is-white-wine-made/
Red Wine
https://winefolly.com/tips/how-is-red-wine-made/
Champagne/Sparkling
https://vinepair.com/articles/sparkling-wine-champagne-methods/
Fortified Wine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom